Eighth International Conference on Medieval History of the Eurasian Steppe, “Nomads and their Neighbours in the Middle Ages”, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, on November 20–3, 2019

Theoretical Considerations

Cultural Diversity in the Arts of the Turks

Images and Realities

The Cumans of Paristrion and Their Influence on the Second Bulgarian State

Cumans and Latins in the Military Campaigns in the Balkans (1205–1225)

The Seasonal Campaigns of the Cuman-Qïpchaqs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

The Military Mode of Government of Conquered Lands in the Mongol Empire

Pre-Ottoman Sources and Realities

Italian Merchants and the Local Population in the 14th Century Venetian Azov Sea Changes and Continuity

Relations between Nomads and Pilgrims during the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods

The Problem of the Relationship between Medieval Turkic and Byzantine Folklore

The Issues of the Archaeological Evidence