Représentations de l’Afrique dans la presse roumaine en 1945

Résumé

This monographic study explores the often-overlooked role of Africa during and immediately after World War II, focusing on its political and colonial significance as reflected in Romanian press of 1945. While Africa’s contribution to the Allied victory is increasingly acknowledged, this research highlights the early ideological and geopolitical tensions shaping African-European relations, especially between Eastern Europe (notably Romania) and colonial Africa. The article analyses Romanian newspapers to understand how Africa was represented in the collective imaginary, revealing themes of colonialism, war effort, and hesitant emerging anti-imperialist critiques. It situates these media portrayals within the broader context of Romania’s post-war Soviet influence and Africa’s colonial struggles. The study underscores the beginnings of a global ideological divide and the complex exchanges foreshadowing Cold War dynamics. It also documents the gradual development of Romania-Africa relations during the communist era. Ultimately, this research contributes to the historiography of Africa’s central yet underappreciated role in 20th-century global politics.