A Kadarkúti - Nagybajomi kistérségben élő roma lakosság életkörülményei, munkához, tanuláshoz való viszonya

Abstract

The Roma issue is continuously present both in politics and in different researches, as for decades the problems could not be solved. Concerning number of Romas there is no representative data. Based on reliable estimations the Roma population living in Europe is minimally 8 million. Some estimation mention 12 million people. In the years after the regime change, and from that period continuously the newly created research institutes brought the attention to another social concerns. Researchers report the unequal location of Roma inequality and regional processes in the ghetto, as well as the increase in the rate of differentiation, and the change in the forms of segregation. Other researchers call for a solution to the multiple social exclusion in order to reduce the concentration of the population affected. They present the peripheries of the villages, the Gypsy-yards, the world of the ghetto villages and, in particular, the social, economic and spatial processes produced again the places where those social groups are living who call themselves as Gypsies. On the contrary, opposite processes were detected in case of Gypsies living in the capital city.